To change Emacs color theme, first install emacs-goodies-el by typing apt-get install emacs-goodies-el
To choose and try, run emacs and typeM-x color-theme-select
To change the fonts, you have to install the emacs-snapshot, and use it as the default emacs afterwards.
Then:
echo "Emacs.font: Monospace-11" > .Xresources
xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
Or:
emacs-snapshot --font "Comic Sans MS-10" SOMETHING
other very nice fonts:
--font "Cortoba-12"
--font "Purisa-10"